Æèëèùíî-êîììóíàëüíûå óñëóãè: ïîíÿòèå, êëàññèôèêàöèÿ.  ÷èñëå ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ ïîòðåáíîñòåé ÷åëîâåêà â óñëóãàõ ñîöèàëüíîé ñôåðû ñóùåñòâóåò èõ îñîáûé âèä – ïîòðåáíîñòü â æèëèùíî-êîììóíàëüíûõ óñëóãàõ.
Æèëèùíî-êîììóíàëüíàÿ óñëóãà, êàê ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ êàòåãîðèÿ, âûðàæàåò îòíîøåíèå ìåæäó ëþäüìè ïî ïîâîäó ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ è ïîòðåáëåíèÿ ñïåöèôè÷åñêèõ (â ôîðìå óñëóã) áëàã, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ñôåðå ëè÷íîãî ïîòðåáëåíèÿ. Ýòî ïîëíûé öèêë ðàáîò îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé êîíå÷íûé ðåçóëüòàò - ðåàëèçàöèÿ óñëóãè íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ïîòðåáèòåëþ – âêëþ÷àþùèé òåõíè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå èíæåíåðíûõ ñèñòåì, êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ è ðåìîíò æèëûõ çäàíèé, â òîì ÷èñëå âûïîëíåíèå çàÿâîê íà íåîòëîæíî-àâàðèéíûå ðàáîòû, íåçàâèñèìî îò òîãî âûïîëíÿþòñÿ âñå ðàáîòû ïî ïðîèçâîäñòâó è ðåàëèçàöèè óñëóã îäíèì ïðåäïðèÿòèåì èëè îòäåëüíûå ðàáîòû ïîðó÷àþòñÿ ãåíåðàëüíûì ïîäðÿä÷èêîì äðóãèì ïðåäïðèÿòèÿì è ÷àñòíûì ôèðìàì.
Ðàçâèòèå ìàòåðèàëüíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà, à òàêæå ðàçäåëåíèå òðóäà â ñôåðå æèëèùíî-êîììóíàëüíûõ óñëóã ïðèâåëè ê ðàçíîîáðàçèþ èõ âèäîâ, êîòîðûå ìîæíî êëàññèôèöèðîâàòü ïî ðÿäó ïðèçíàêîâ (òàáë.1.1).
Òàáëèöà 1.1
Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ æèëèùíî-êîììóíàëüíûõ óñëóã
Ïðèçíàê
Æèëèùíî-êîììóíàëüíûå óñëóãè
1.Ïî õàðàêòåðó ñóáúåêòà ïðîèçâîäñòâà è îáúåêòà ïîòðåáëåíèÿ óñëóãè
2. Ïî ôóíêöèîíàëüíîìó ñîäåðæàíèþ îêàçûâàåìîé óñëóãè
3.Ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê îáùåñòâåííûì ôîíäàì ïîòðåáëåíèÿ
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