Venezuela

observers-(24) Algeria, Austria,

Belgium, Cyprus, EC, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Finland, France, Germany,

Greece, Holy See, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Morocco, Netherlands,

Pakistan, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Switzerland

Central American Common Market (CACM)

established-13 December 1960

effective-3 June 1961

aim-to promote establishment of a Central American Common Market

members-(5) Costa Rica, El Salvador,

Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua

Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE)

note-acronym from Banco Centroamericano

de Integracion Economico

established-13 December 1960

aim-to promote economic integration

and development

members-(5) Costa Rica, El Salvador,

Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua

Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the

Caribbean (OPANAL)

note-acronym from Organismo para la Proscripcion de las Armas Nucleares en la America Latina y el Caribe (OPANAL)

established-14 February 1967

aim-to encourage the peaceful uses

of atomic energy and prohibit nuclear weapons

members-(26) Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados,

Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,

Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada,

Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua,

Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago,

Uruguay, Venezuela

Andean Group (AG)

established-26 May 1969

effective-16 October 1969

aim-to promote harmonious development

through economic integration

members-(5) Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador,

Peru, Venezuela

associate member-(1) Panama

observers-(26) Argentina, Australia,

Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, Denmark,

Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy,

Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Paraguay, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, UK, US, Uruguay, Yugoslavia

Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM)

established-4 July 1973

effective-1 August 1973

aim-to promote economic integration

and development, especially among the less developed

countries

members-(13) Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica,

Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago

associate members-(2)

British Virgin Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

observers-(10) Anguilla, Bermuda,

Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico,

Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Venezuela

Latin American Economic System (LAES)

note-also known as Sistema Economico Latinoamericana (SELA)

established-17 October 1975

aim-to promote economic and social development through regional cooperation

members-(26) Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,

Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El

Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,

Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay,

Venezuela

Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)

note-also known as Asociacion Latinoamericana de Integracion (ALADI)

established-12 August 1980

effective-18 March 1981

aim-to promote freer regional trade

members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia,

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay,

Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

observers-(16) Commission of the European Communities, Costa

Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,

Inter-American Development Bank, Italy, Nicaragua,

Organization of American States, Panama, Portugal,

Spain, United Nations Development Program, United

Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the

Caribbean

UAE Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)

established-18 June 1981

effective-4 July 1981

aim-to promote political, economic, and defense cooperation

members-(7) Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat,

Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

associate member-(1) British Virgin Islands

Contadora Group (CG)

was established 5 January 1983

(on the Panamanian island of Contadora) to

reduce tensions and conflicts in Central America but evolved into the Rio Group

(RG); members included Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela

Group of 11 (G-11)

note-also known as the Cartagena Group

established-22 June 1984, in Cartagena,

Colombia

aim-forum for largest debtor nations

in Latin America

members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia,

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,

Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

Rio Group (RG)

established-NA 1988

aim-a consultation mechanism on regional Latin American issues

members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico,

Paraguay, Peru (suspended), Uruguay, Venezuela; note-Panama was expelled in

1988; Peru.

Group of 3 (G-3)

established-NA October 1990

aim-mechanism for policy coordination

members-(3) Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela

Southern Cone Common Market (MERCOSUR)

established-26 March 1991

aim-regional economic cooperation

members-(4) Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay,

Uruguay

ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СКС, НО СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ТЕРРИТОРИЕЙ И НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ЮЖНОАМЕРИКАНСКОЙ СКС, А ТАКЖЕ ЕЕ ГРАНИЦАМИ С ИНЫМИ СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНЫМИ ОБРАЗВАНИЯМИ

Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)

established-18 October 1969

effective-26 January 1970

aim-to promote economic development and cooperation

regional members-(20)

Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados,

Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands,

Colombia, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico,

Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint

Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks

and Caicos Islands, Venezuela

nonregional members-(5) Canada, France, Germany, Italy, UK

United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL)

established-NA 1991

aim-established by the UN Security Council to verify ceasefire arrangments and to monitor the maintenance of public order pending the organization of a new National Civil Police

members-(9) Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Ireland, Spain, Sweden,Venezuela

BLACK AFRICAN SCS's ORGANIZATIONS

ВНУТРЕННИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЧЕРНОЙ АФРИКАНСКОЙ СКС

Council of the Entente (Entente)

established-29 May 1959

aim-to promote economic, social,and political coordination

members-(5) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Niger, Togo

Central African Customs and Economic Union (UDEAC)

note-acronym from Union Douaniere

et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale

established-8 December 1964

effective-1 January 1966

aim-to promote the establishment of a Central African Common Market

members-(6) Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo,

Equatorial Guinea, Gabon

East African Development Bank (EADB)

established-6 June 1967

effective-1 December 1967

aim-to promote economic development

members-(3) Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda

Southern African Customs Union (SACU)

established-11 December 1969

aim-to promote free trade and cooperation

in customs matters

members-(9) Bophuthatswana, Botswana,Ciskei, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Transkei, Venda

Front Line States (FLS)

established-NA

aim-to achieve black majority rule

in South Africa

members-(7) Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

West African Economic Community (CEAO)

note-acronym from Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest

established-3 June 1972

aim-to promote regional economic development

members-(7) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Mauritania,

Niger, Senegal

observers-(2) Guinea, Togo

West African Development Bank (WADB)

note-also known as Banque Ouest-Africaine de Developpement (BOAD)

established-14 November 1973

aim-to promote economic development and integration

members-(7) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo

West African States (ECOWAS)

established-28 May 1975

aim-to promote regional economic cooperation

members-(17) Benin, Burkina, Cape

Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Ghana,

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal,

Sierra Leone,Togo

Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL)

note-acronym from Communaute Economique

des Pays des Grands Lacs

established-26 September 1976

aim-to promote regional economic

cooperation and integration

members-(3) Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire

Economic Community of

Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC)

-acronym from Communaute Economique des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale

established-18 October 1983

aim-to promote regional economic cooperation and establish a Central African Common Market

members-(10) Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo,

Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Zaire

observer-(1) Angola

Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD)

established-NA January 1986

aim-to promote cooperation on drought-related matters

members-(6) Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda

Southern African Development Community (SADC)

note-evolved from the Southern African Development Coordination

Conference (SADCC)

established-17 August 1992

aim-to promote regional economic development and integration

members-(10) Angola, Botswana, Lesotho,

Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania,

Zambia, Zimbabwe

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